How To Download Asthma (2015) The Full Movie

Perfume - Wikipedia. Perfume (UK: US: ; French: parfum) is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma compounds, fixatives and solvents, used to give the human body, animals, food, objects, and living- spaces . Modern perfumery began in the late 1. History. Perfumery, as the art of making perfumes, began in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, and was further refined by the Romans and Persians.

You have not yet voted on this site! If you have already visited the site, please help us classify the good from the bad by voting on this site. Download free full unlimited movies! There are millions of movies, videos and TV shows you can download direct to your PC. From Action, Horror, Adventure, Children. Join the NASDAQ Community today and get free, instant access to portfolios, stock ratings, real-time alerts, and more! Join Today. The word perfume derives from the Latin perfumare, meaning "to smoke through". Perfumery, as the art of making perfumes, began in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, and.

Journal Overview. STEM CELLS Translational Medicine works to advance the clinical utilization of stem cell molecular and cellular biology. By bridging stem cell.

The world's first- recorded chemist is considered a woman named Tapputi, a perfume maker mentioned in a cuneiform tablet from the 2nd millennium BC in Mesopotamia. One of the earliest distillations of Ittar was mentioned in the Hindu Ayurvedic text Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita. The perfumes date back more than 4,0. They were discovered in an ancient perfumery, a 3. In ancient times people used herbs and spices, such as almond, coriander, myrtle, conifer resin, and bergamot, as well as flowers. The book also described 1. Arabic name. He first experimented with the rose.

Code Black (TV Series 2015–) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more.

Until his discovery, liquid perfumes consisted of mixtures of oil and crushed herbs or petals, which made a strong blend. Rose water was more delicate, and immediately became popular.

Both the raw ingredients and the distillation technology significantly influenced western perfumery and scientific developments, particularly chemistry. The art of perfumery was known in western Europe from 1. Santa Maria delle Vigne or Santa Maria Novella of Florence, Italy. The art of perfumery prospered in Renaissance Italy, and in the 1.

Catherine de' Medici (1. Rene the Florentine (Renato il fiorentino), took Italian refinements to France. His laboratory was connected with her apartments by a secret passageway, so that no formulae could be stolen en route.

Thanks to Rene, France quickly became one of the European centers of perfume and cosmetics manufacture. Cultivation of flowers for their perfume essence, which had begun in the 1. France. Between the 1. Partly due to this patronage, the perfume industry developed. In 1. 69. 3, Italian barber Giovanni Paolo Feminis created a perfume water called Aqua Admirabilis. Even today, Italy and France remain the center of European perfume design and trade. Dilution classes.

Various sources differ considerably in the definitions of perfume types. The intensity and longevity of a perfume is based on the concentration, intensity and longevity of the aromatic compounds, or perfume oils, used. As the percentage of aromatic compounds increases, so does the intensity and longevity of the scent. Specific terms are used to describe a fragrance's approximate concentration by the percent of perfume oil in the volume of the final product. The most widespread terms are: Parfum or extrait, in English known as perfume extract, pure perfume, or simply perfume: 1. IFRA: typical ~2. Esprit de Parfum (ESd.

P): 1. 5–3. 0% aromatic compounds, a seldom used strength concentration in between Ed. P and perfume. Eau de Parfum (Ed. P), Parfum de Toilette (Pd. T): 1. 0–2. 0% (typical ~1. Generally these products contain 3% or less aromatic compounds.

There is much confusion over the term . The first and oldest definition refers to a family of fresh, citrus- based fragrances distilled using extracts from citrus, floral, and woody ingredients.

Supposedly these were first developed in the early 1. Cologne, Germany, hence the name.

This type of . Fragrance companies began to offer lighter, less concentrated interpretations of their existing perfumes, making their products available to a wider range of customers. Guerlain, for example, offered an Eau de Cologne version of its flagship perfume Shalimar. In contrast to classical colognes, this type of modern cologne is a lighter, diluted, less concentrated interpretation of a more concentrated product, typically a pure parfum. The cologne version is often the lightest concentration from a line of fragrance products. The actual product worn by a man may technically be an eau de toilette, but he may still say that he . The first fragrance labeled a .

Eau de Toilette appeared alongside parfum around the turn of the century. The Ed. P concentration and terminology is the most recent. Parfum de toilette and Ed.

P began to appear in the 1. Imprecise terminology. Filz in Vienna. Perfumeries with long traditions, such as J. B. Filz, created their own scents. Although an Ed. P will often be more concentrated than an Ed. T and in turn an Ed. C, this is not always the case.

Different perfumeries or perfume houses assign different amounts of oils to each of their perfumes. Therefore, although the oil concentration of a perfume in Ed. P dilution will necessarily be higher than the same perfume in Ed.

T from within a company's same range, the actual amounts vary among perfume houses. An Ed. T from one house may have a higher concentration of aromatic compounds than an Ed. P from another. Furthermore, some fragrances with the same product name but having a different concentration may not only differ in their dilutions, but actually use different perfume oil mixtures altogether. For instance, in order to make the Ed. T version of a fragrance brighter and fresher than its Ed. P, the Ed. T oil may be . Ed. P, Ed. T, and now- discontinued Ed.

C concentrations are in fact different compositions (the parfum dates to 1. Ed. P was not developed until the 1. In some cases, words such as extr.

An example of this is Chanel's Pour Monsieur and Pour Monsieur Concentr. Fragrances marketed to men are typically sold as Ed. T or Ed. C, rarely as Ed. P or perfume extracts.

Women's fragrances used to be common in all levels of concentration, but today are mainly seen in parfum, Ed. P and Ed. T concentrations. Solvent types. By far the most common solvent for perfume oil dilution is an alcohol solution typically a mixture of ethanol and water or a rectified spirit. Perfume oil can also be diluted by means of neutral- smelling oils such as fractionated coconut oil, or liquid waxes such as jojoba oil. Applying fragrances.

According to perfumer Sophia Grojsman behind the knees is the ideal point to apply perfume in order that the scent may rise. Lightly scented products such as bath oil, shower gel, and body lotion are recommended for the morning; eau de toilette is suggested for the afternoon; and perfume applied to the pulse points for evening. Eau de toilette lasts from 2 to 4 hours, while perfume may last up to six hours. Diet is one factor, as eating spicy and fatty foods can increase the intensity of a fragrance. Created by Paul Parquet in 1.

Foug. Even if they were widely published, they would be dominated by such complex ingredients and odorants that they would be of little use in providing a guide to the general consumer in description of the experience of a scent. Nonetheless, connoisseurs of perfume can become extremely skillful at identifying components and origins of scents in the same manner as wine experts. The notes unfold over time, with the immediate impression of the top note leading to the deeper middle notes, and the base notes gradually appearing as the final stage. These notes are created carefully with knowledge of the evaporation process of the perfume. Top notes: Also called the head notes.

The scents that are perceived immediately on application of a perfume. Top notes consist of small, light molecules that evaporate quickly.

They form a person's initial impression of a perfume and thus are very important in the selling of a perfume. Examples of top notes include mint, lavender and coriander. Buy Our Brand Is Crisis (2015) Online here. Focus Ver2 (2015) Movie Rating.

Middle notes: Also referred to as heart notes. The scent of a perfume that emerges just prior to the dissipation of the top note. The middle note compounds form the .

Examples of middle notes include seawater, sandalwood and jasmine. Base notes: The scent of a perfume that appears close to the departure of the middle notes. The base and middle notes together are the main theme of a perfume. Base notes bring depth and solidity to a perfume. Compounds of this class of scents are typically rich and .

Examples of base notes include tobacco, amber and musk.

Code Black (TV Series 2. Full Cast & Crew. Find industry contacts & talent representation.

Manage your photos, credits, & more. Showcase yourself on IMDb & Amazon.